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Dublin Core Format (KEV)

A KEV metadata format carrying the fifteen elements of unqualified Dublin Core. Discovery systems use it for records that are not articles, books, theses or patents.

The Dublin Core KEV format, info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc, was registered by NISO Committee AX alongside the standard and is the metadata format of the Dublin Core Community Profile (info:ofi/pro:dccp-2004). It is not part of SAP1, but resolvers and tools commonly accept it. Open-source discovery systems such as VuFind and Blacklight emit it, often in COinS, for videos, statutes, archival material and other records that fit the book or journal formats poorly.

Format identifier

rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc

Keys

Every key is optional and repeatable. Each corresponds to a Dublin Core 1.1 element.

KeyDublin Core element
rft.titleA name given to the resource
rft.creatorEntity primarily responsible for the content
rft.subjectTopic, keywords or classification
rft.descriptionAccount of the content, such as an abstract
rft.publisherEntity making the resource available
rft.contributorEntity contributing to the content
rft.dateDate of an event in the resource's life cycle, typically YYYY-MM-DD
rft.typeNature or genre (e.g. from the DCMI Type Vocabulary)
rft.formatPhysical or digital manifestation, e.g. a media type
rft.identifierUnambiguous reference such as a URI, DOI or ISBN
rft.sourceResource from which this one is derived
rft.languageLanguage of the content (RFC 3066 / ISO 639 codes such as en)
rft.relationA related resource
rft.coverageSpatial or temporal scope
rft.rightsRights information

Example

url_ver=Z39.88-2004
&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004
&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc
&rfr_id=info:sid/example.org:catalogue
&rft.type=video
&rft.title=The+Art+of+Living
&rft.creator=Example+Studio
&rft.date=2004
&rft.language=en
&rft.format=video%2Fmp4

Illustrative values. Discovery systems also use non-DCMI type words (book, statute, video_film_online_resource); the format does not restrict them.

Notes

  • Because every key repeats, several creators or subjects are sent as repeated rft.creator or rft.subject pairs.
  • Resolver support varies. Many knowledge-base lookups only work on journal and book metadata, so a DC OpenURL may produce a catalogue search rather than a full-text link.
  • For SAP2 (XML) the equivalent is OAI Dublin Core, info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc.

Sources