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OpenURL Builder
Fill in the fields, pick a metadata format, and press Build to assemble a conformant OpenURL 1.0. Everything runs in your browser.
The builder produces OpenURL 1.0 (Z39.88-2004) links in the form SAP1 resolvers expect: a KEV ContextObject sent with the Inline transport over HTTP GET. Choose the metadata format that fits the item (journal article, book or chapter, dissertation, patent) and the form shows the keys defined for that format. Empty fields are skipped and values are URL-encoded as described in Appendix E of the standard. Need your institution's base URL? See How to find your library's OpenURL resolver.
Builder
Output
Open this OpenURL in a new tab
Open this OpenURL in a new tab
Open this OpenURL in a new tab
Open this OpenURL in a new tab
Open this OpenURL in a new tab
Notes
- Output follows SAP1: a KEV ContextObject sent with the Inline OpenURL transport over HTTP(S) GET.
- Every URL includes
url_ver=Z39.88-2004,url_ctx_fmt,ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004andctx_enc(UTF-8), plusrft_val_fmtwhenever metadata fields are filled in. - Empty fields are omitted from the output; only descriptors with values appear in the URL.
- The "Source identifier" field appears in the output as
rfr_id=info:sid/<value>. - Enter the first author in the family/given-name fields and each further author on its own line; each line becomes a separate
rft.au(orrft.inventor) pair. - Check the result with the validator.